5 Ways To Convert Inputstream To String Inward Java
InputStream to String Conversion Example
Converting InputStream to String inward Java has choke really slowly after introduction of Scanner bird inward Java v in addition to due to evolution of several opened upwardly origin libraries similar Apache green IOUtils in addition to Google Open origin guava-libraries which provides first-class back upwardly to convert InputStream to String inward Java program. nosotros often necessitate to convert InputStream to String while working inward Java for illustration if yous are reading XML files from InputStream in addition to afterwards performing XSLT transformation on it or if InputStream is reading information from text file or text input Source in addition to nosotros either desire to log Strings inward log file or desire to operate on whole String. Before Java v yous would possess got to write lots of boiler plate code to read String business past times line or byte past times byte depending upon whether yous are using either BufferedReader or non but equally I said since JDK v added Scanner for reading input, its fairly slowly to convert InputStream into String.
Before Converting whatever InputStream or ByteStream into String don't forget to render character encoding or charSet which tells Java Which characters to aspect from those streams of bytes. inward the absence of right grapheme encoding yous mightiness alter the output because same bytes tin terminate live on used to correspond dissimilar grapheme inward dissimilar encoding. Another matter to choke along inward heed is that if yous don't render grapheme encoding, Default grapheme encoding inward Java volition live on used which tin terminate live on specified from System belongings "file.encoding" or "UTF-8" if file.encoding is non specified. In this Java tutorial nosotros volition encounter v dissimilar illustration of converting InputStream to String inward Java both past times using criterion JDK libraries in addition to using opened upwardly origin libraries.
How to convert InputStream to String inward Java – v Examples
here are dissimilar ways to convert InputStream to String inward Java, foremost nosotros volition encounter virtually uncomplicated agency of reading InputStream equally String.
InputStream to String - Using Java v Scanner
constructor which bring an InputStream, a grapheme encoding in addition to a delimiter to read String from InputStream. Here nosotros possess got used delimiter equally "\A" which is boundary correspond for kickoff of the input equally declared inward java.util.regex.Pattern in addition to that's why Scanner is returning whole String cast InputStream. I oft usage this technique to read input from user inward Java using System.in which is virtually mutual illustration of InputStream inward Java, but equally demonstrated hither this tin terminate too live on used to read text file inward Java.
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* Java programme illustration to demonstrate How to convert InputStream into String past times using JDK
* Scanner utility. This programme volition piece of job Java v onwards equally Scanner was added inward Java 5.
*/
public class InputStreamTest {
public static void main(String args[]) throws FileNotFoundException {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("c:/sample.txt");
String inputStreamString = new Scanner(fis,"UTF-8").useDelimiter("\\A").next();
System.out.println(inputStreamString);
}
}
Output:
This String is read from InputStream past times changing InputStream to String inward Java.
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* Java programme illustration to demonstrate How to convert InputStream into String past times using JDK
* Scanner utility. This programme volition piece of job Java v onwards equally Scanner was added inward Java 5.
*/
public class InputStreamTest {
public static void main(String args[]) throws FileNotFoundException {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("c:/sample.txt");
String inputStreamString = new Scanner(fis,"UTF-8").useDelimiter("\\A").next();
System.out.println(inputStreamString);
}
}
Output:
This String is read from InputStream past times changing InputStream to String inward Java.
If yous desire to encounter how an wrong grapheme encoding completely changes the String simply modify the grapheme encoding cast "UTF-8" to "UTF-16" in addition to yous encounter Chinese(may be) characters instead of English.
Output:
?????????????!???????????!??????^(4)????????
?????????????!???????????!??????^(4)????????
Convert InputStream to String - Plain quondam JDK4 Example
If yous withal necessitate to practice it on evidently quondam Java on JDK4 without including whatever additional dependency inward your PATH in addition to Classpath than hither is quick illustration using BufferedReader in Java, Remember yous tin terminate too practice this past times reading byte past times byte from InputStream but that's really tedious in addition to hence visit using BufferedReader for amend functioning fifty-fifty if yous code on JDK4 . For to a greater extent than functioning tips encounter my postal service 4 JDBC functioning tips inward Java program. Let’s encounter illustration of converting InputStream to String using BufferedReader inward Java.
/**
* Java programme to demonstrate How to read InputStream equally String
* Java programme to demonstrate How to read InputStream equally String
* using BufferedReader in addition to StringBuilder inward Java.
* This is quondam in addition to criterion agency of converting an InputStream into String inward Java
*/
public static void main(String args[]) throws FileNotFoundException, UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("c:/sample.txt");
StringBuilder inputStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis, "UTF-8"));
String business = bufferedReader.readLine();
while(line != null){
inputStringBuilder.append(line);inputStringBuilder.append('\n');
business = bufferedReader.readLine();
}
System.out.println(inputStringBuilder.toString());
}
Output:
This String is read from InputStream past times changing InputStream to String inward Java.
second line
* This is quondam in addition to criterion agency of converting an InputStream into String inward Java
*/
public static void main(String args[]) throws FileNotFoundException, UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("c:/sample.txt");
StringBuilder inputStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis, "UTF-8"));
String business = bufferedReader.readLine();
while(line != null){
inputStringBuilder.append(line);inputStringBuilder.append('\n');
business = bufferedReader.readLine();
}
System.out.println(inputStringBuilder.toString());
}
Output:
This String is read from InputStream past times changing InputStream to String inward Java.
second line
This is skillful evidently quondam Java method of converting InputStream to String without adding whatever extra dependency but retrieve its converting \r to \n because nosotros are reading business past times line, which inward virtually cases fine.
Read InputStream to String - Using Apache IOUtils library
As I said before at that spot are many opened upwardly origin library inward Java which makes coding lot to a greater extent than easier than whatever other language. Here is code illustration for How to convert InputStream to String inward Java using Apache IOUtils
/**
* Example of How to read InputStream into String past times using Apache IOUtils library.
* Nice in addition to laid upwardly clean agency of getting InputStream equally String inward Java
*/
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("c:/sample.txt");
String StringFromInputStream = IOUtils.toString(fis, "UTF-8");
System.out.println(StringFromInputStream);
* Example of How to read InputStream into String past times using Apache IOUtils library.
* Nice in addition to laid upwardly clean agency of getting InputStream equally String inward Java
*/
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("c:/sample.txt");
String StringFromInputStream = IOUtils.toString(fis, "UTF-8");
System.out.println(StringFromInputStream);
Isn't it a compact agency of converting InputStream to String inward Java, simply i business of code in addition to that does bring tending of grapheme encoding equally well..
InputStream to String - Using Google's guava-libraries
Google has opened upwardly origin its ain laid of Java libraries they usage for Java development within Google. it has lots of utility component in addition to too complements Apache green package. Here is a quick agency of converting InputStream to String using Google libraries:
String stringFromStream = CharStreams.toString(new InputStreamReader(fis, "UTF-8"));
Regarding dependency, You necessitate to include guava library i.e. guava-11.0.1.jar inward your project classpath. hither is total code example:
import com.google.common.io.CharStreams;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
/**
* How to convert InputStream into String inward Java using Google's Guava library
*/
public class InputStreamToString{
public static void main(String args[]) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("c:/sample.txt");
String stringFromStream = CharStreams.toString(new InputStreamReader(fis, "UTF-8"));
System.out.println(stringFromStream);
}
}
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
/**
* How to convert InputStream into String inward Java using Google's Guava library
*/
public class InputStreamToString{
public static void main(String args[]) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("c:/sample.txt");
String stringFromStream = CharStreams.toString(new InputStreamReader(fis, "UTF-8"));
System.out.println(stringFromStream);
}
}
How to read InputStream into String amongst IOUtils.copy in addition to StringWriter class
java.io.StringWriter is simply about other convenient agency of reading writing Strings in addition to past times using IOUtils.copy() yous tin terminate copy contents cast InputStream to reader, Here is a consummate code illustration of reading InputStream equally String using StringWriter:
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
/**
* Java Program to demonstrate reading of InputStream equally String
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
/**
* Java Program to demonstrate reading of InputStream equally String
* using StringWriter in addition to Apache IOUtils
*/
public class InputStreamToStringConversion{
public static void main(String args[]) throws FileNotFoundException, UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("c:/sample.txt");
StringWriter author = new StringWriter();
String encoding = "UTF-8";
IOUtils.copy(fis, writer, encoding);
System.out.println(writer.toString());
}
}
*/
public class InputStreamToStringConversion{
public static void main(String args[]) throws FileNotFoundException, UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("c:/sample.txt");
StringWriter author = new StringWriter();
String encoding = "UTF-8";
IOUtils.copy(fis, writer, encoding);
System.out.println(writer.toString());
}
}
That's all on converting InputStream to String inward Java past times using criterion meat coffee library in addition to past times using opened upwardly origin Apache green IOUtils in addition to Google's guava libraries. Don't forget Character encoding when converting bytes to String which is instance hither too brand a convenient alternative equally sometime adding additional library for i functionality is non the best option. permit us know if yous know whatever other agency of converting InputStream to String inward Java.
Further Learning
Complete Java Masterclass
How to parse XML file inward Java using DOM parser
0 Response to "5 Ways To Convert Inputstream To String Inward Java"
Post a Comment